Book cover of The Making of Canada by Greg Koabel, a history of Canada’s formation through exploration, trade, and colonial rivalry

The Making of Canada is a concise history of the country, told through the extraordinary lives of individuals who shaped Canada into what it is today. The book takes readers on a journey that traces the making of Canada from the end of the fifteenth century to the latter half of the nineteenth century. This journey of discovery and nation-building begins with John Cabot, who first sighted and mapped the eastern shores of Canada in 1497, in what is now known as Newfoundland. The book is a captivating and engaging read, offering insight into how a nation was formed through the lives and actions of those who helped define it.

It is interesting to note that the earliest explorations of Canada’s eastern and northern shores were driven largely by trade. Over time, explorers and traders from England, France, Spain, and other European countries grew curious about what lay further north and west. This curiosity pushed them deeper into the continent. In the process, they encountered various First Nations peoples, belonging to different groups and controlling distinct regions of the land.

Rivalries among European powers—especially between France and England—were driven by their desire to expand trade and influence, while the First Nations resisted these efforts to protect their land and existing trade networks. These conflicts, in turn, drew more people from Europe to Canada, many of whom migrated in the hope of earning wealth and fortune.

As you turn the pages, a map of present-day Canada gradually begins to take shape in your mind, starting from northern Quebec and moving westward toward Toronto along the St. Lawrence River. Although we know that neither America nor Canada existed as nations a few centuries ago, it is fascinating to see how these countries came into being. The constant tussle between France and England to expand their colonies and commercial interests repeatedly reshaped the map of Canada. Equally compelling is the hunger and curiosity of explorers and traders who ventured far into the unknown north and west—journeys that ultimately helped create the Canada we know today.

The book is an engaging read for anyone who enjoys history. It is neatly structured into twenty chapters, each focusing on an individual and their contribution to the making of Canada. This structure makes the book easy to read, as one can pause after a chapter or two without losing continuity. One thing I did miss while reading, however, was a map at the beginning of each chapter, highlighting the regions being discussed. I often had to refer to external maps to better understand which parts of North America the narrative was referring to.

Finally, anyone who enjoys reading history will find this book rewarding. It offers readers an engaging perspective on the making of a nation through the lives of individuals who contributed to it over time—some remembered, others largely forgotten, yet all essential to its story. The book is an absorbing journey that traces the making of Canada from its earliest European sightings to the formation of the Canadian Confederation.

About the author
Greg Koabel holds a PhD from Nottingham Trent University in the field of early modern English history, and has taught European history and European politics at the University of Regina. He currently produces history podcasts, including Early Stuart England, a narrative history of England in the first half of the seventeenth century, and the Nations of Canada, an ongoing history of Canada from its beginnings. Greg lives in Toronto, Ontario.

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About the reviewer

Manoj Payal

Manoj is an avid reader and a writer in progress, with interests spanning literature, history, politics, and the social sciences. His writing across book reviews, essays, articles, and poetry—explores ideas, society, and the human experience.He has spent over two decades working in the IT industry, a background that informs his analytical approach to reading and writing.